When we think of islands, images of tropical beaches or remote landscapes may come to mind. However, the biggest island in the world is neither a tiny dot on the map nor a typical tropical escape; it’s Greenland. With a staggering area of 2.16 million square kilometers, Greenland is biggest largest island on Earth by a significant margin.
WHY GREENLAND HOLDS THE TITLE & NOT AUSTRALIA?
Some might question why Australia doesn’t hold the title of the largest island. Despite being a vast landmass surrounded by water, Australia is classified as a continent, not an island. This leaves Greenland, with its unique status, as the world’s biggest island. Unlike Australia, Greenland fits the classic definition of an island—completely surrounded by water yet smaller than a continent—earning it the crown as the largest island on the planet.
GEOGRAPHICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES
Located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, to the northeast of Canada. Nearly 80% of Greenland is covered by a permanent ice sheet, making it a key player in the world’s climate system. This vast ice cover contributes significantly to global sea levels, and the island’s ice sheet is second only to Antarctica in terms of size.
Despite its icy environment, Greenland is not devoid of life. It’s home to around 56,000 people, most of whom live along the coast, where milder conditions allow for settlements. It’s wildlife includes polar bears, musk oxen, and arctic foxes, among other cold-climate species.
READY TO VISIT GREENLAND?
Greenland’s remote nature adds to its charm, but careful planning is essential due to limited transportation options. To reach Greenland, there are several travel options, although it is a remote and somewhat challenging destination to access. Here’s a guide on how to get there:
FLIGHTS
The most common way to reach Greenland is by air. There are no direct flights from most countries, so travelers typically fly from Denmark or Iceland.
From Denmark: Flights operate year-round from Copenhagen to Kangerlussuaq and Nuuk, the capital of Greenland. The flight duration is about 4-5 hours.
From Iceland: During summer, there are seasonal flights from Reykjavik to multiple destinations in Greenland, including Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Kulusuk. The flight takes around 2-3 hours.
BY SEA
Cruises are another way to reach Greenland, especially for those wanting to explore its coastal fjords and glaciers.
Expedition Cruises: Some cruises depart from Iceland or other parts of Europe and make stops along Greenland’s coastline, offering an adventurous route to the island.
Ferry: While there are no international ferries to Greenland, the Arctic Umiaq Line operates domestic ferry services connecting various coastal towns within Greenland, once you arrive.
TRAVEL TIPS
Visa Requirements: As part of the Kingdom of Denmark, Greenland follows the Schengen Agreement. Depending on your nationality, you may need a Schengen visa to visit Greenland.
Best Time to Visit: Summer (June to August) is the most popular time for travel due to milder weather and long daylight hours, perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Visiting Greenland is more than just a trip; it’s a journey into one of the most breathtaking and unique environments on Earth. This island offers an unparalleled experience for adventurers and nature lovers alike. Whether you want to witness majestic glaciers, experience local Inuit culture, or explore the untouched Arctic wilderness, Greenland has something for everyone.
Start planning your visit to the world’s biggest island today, and immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring beauty of this remote yet captivating destination. Greenland awaits! For more information, Visit Greenland!
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